Sunday Special

National Electronic Funds Transfer System (NEFT) This is a nationwide funds transfer system to facilitate transfer of funds from any bank branch to any other bank branch. But not all the bank branches are its members. As on January 31, 2007, 18500 branches of 53 banks are participating. The system uses the concept of centralized accounting system. Each participating bank has to designate one branch at Mumbai to handle NEFT transaction. All the transactions originated by that bank has to be routed through and all the transactions to be responded by that bank has to be routed through that designated branch. The funds are available to the beneficiary on the same day or the next day depending on the time of settlement Process Flow: • The Remitter fills in the NEFT application form giving the particulars of the beneficiary (Bank Branch, Beneficiary’s name, Account type and Account number) and authorizes the branch to remit the specified amount to the beneficiary by raising a debit to the remitter’s account. • The remitting branch prepares a Structured Financial Messaging Solution (SFMS) message and sends it to its service centre of NEFT. • The service centre forwards the same to the local RBI (National Clearing Cell, Mumbai) to be included for the next available settlement. • The RBI at the clearing centre sorts the transactions bank-wise and prepares accounting entries of the net debit or credit for passing onto the banks participating in the system. Thereafter, bank-wise remittance messages are transmitted to the banks. • The receiving banks process the remittance message received from RBI and affect the credit to the beneficiaries account. As of now, NEFT is settled in six batches at 0930,1030,1200,1300,1500 and 1600 hours on weekdays and 0930,1030 and 1200 on Saturdays. At present there is no Value Limit for individual transactions and RBI has waived the processing charges till March 31, 2008. Levy of service charges by banks is left to the discretion of the respective banks. Another important aspect NEFT uses is IFSC codes ( Indian Financial System Code) which is an alpha numeric code designed to uniquely identify the bank-branches in India. This is 11 digit codes with first 4 characters representing the banks code, the next character reserved as control character (presently 0 appears in the fifth position) and the remaining 6 characters to identify the branch. The IFSC codes will normally printed on Cheque Book or Pass Book or the customer can call his bank branch and get the same. Sending remittances abroad using NEFT is not possible but one can send/receive funds from/to NRI accounts subject to applicability of provisions of FEMA. In case of non-credit or delayed credit you can contact your branch or if the issue is not resolved satisfactorily, the Customer Service Department of RBI may be contacted on cgmcsd@rbi.org.in or write to The Chief General Manager, Reserve Bank of India, Customer Service Department, 1st Floor, Amar Building, Fort, Mumbai-400001 For any other queries you can visit RBI web site www.rbi.org.in