Levying of fee on ATM
transactions appears imminent, thanks to the need to provide security at ATMs.
As on November last year, there were 1.37 lakh ATMs in the country. Apart from
adding to the customer convenience by facilitating withdrawals round the clock,
the speedy expansion of ATMs in the last one decade has business implications
for banks as well. Currently, bankers say transaction at a branch costs about Rs
40 as against Rs 20 through an ATM. So, these automated teller machines are a
win-win for banks and customers.
But with the spread of online banking and debit
cards, ATM transaction costs now fall between branch-based ones and online
banking. The cost of an online transaction is estimated at Rs 4-6 for small
banks. According to a senior official of a leading private bank, IT systems
would soon help banks to completely waive transaction costs for online banking.
So, loss/profit of ATMs should be judged in relation to the other channels and
not independently. Providing security at ATMs would mean an additional cost of
about Rs 70,000 per month on each ATM, which is truly prohibitive for banks. A
solution suggested for this is levying a fee after a couple of free transactions
every month. According to reliable sources, imposition of a fee of Rs 20 beyond
five free transactions is being examined.
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