Cheque truncation to save time

Cheque Truncation Solution is a big milestone in the Indian banking industry. It enables cheque clearing on the same day, reducing floating time available for funds. The technology, being implemented from February 1 in the National Capital Region, enables banks to send images instead of paper cheques for clearing and settlement. The US-based NCR Corp was mandated by the Reserve Bank of India to prepare the truncation project for the capital region. In an interview to Prashant K Sahu, South Asia General Manager Navroze Dastur asserts that cheque truncation will benefit both customers and banks, and help reduce frauds. Instead of manually moving the cheque from one bank to another for payment, we would now use images. This will bring down the time required for processing. Earlier, it would take two to three days. Cheques would now be cleared on the same day or the next day, thereby bringing efficiency into the entire banking system.

RBI rejects more equity exposure

The banking regulator has rejected proposals by four banks - Bank of India, IndusInd Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and HDFC Bank - to increase their capital market exposure beyond the regulatory cap of 40 per cent of net worth on grounds of excessive market volatility. The RBI has the discretion to allow higher capital market exposure to banks with sound internal controls and robust risk management systems, but the banking regulator decided against exercising it. HDFC Bank had a capital market exposure of 70.58 per cent of its net worth at the end of November 2007. This was before the RBI changed the norms and capped the exposure at 40 per cent of net worth. The exposures of the other three banks were within the regulatory ceiling.

Banks told to reschedule poultry loans

In a major relief to the poultry industry that has been rattled by the bird flu crisis in the last few weeks, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked the banks to reschedule loans given to the poultry units across the country. RBI wrote to all scheduled commercial banks on Tuesday, providing guidelines to them to give a breather to the poultry industry. It asked the banks to convert principal and interest due (on working capital loans), instalments and interest on term loans due for payment on or after the onset of bird flu into term loans. The RBI suggested that the banks could consider December 31, 2007 as cut-off date for such conversion, and treat the rescheduled or converted loans as current dues. “The process may be completed by April 30, 2008,” Mr G. Srinivsan, Chief General Manager of RBI, said in the letter. After conversion, the borrowers would be eligible for fresh need-based finance. The relief would be extended to all accounts of poultry industry, which are classified as ‘standard accounts’ as of the cut-off date. The apex bank had issued similar guidelines to the banks in April 2006 to bail out the poultry industry.

Bank strike: Conciliatory talks on Friday

A final decision on whether bank employees would go ahead with their planned strike on February 25 and 26 is likely to emerge only after Friday, the day on which conciliatory talks are proposed to be held between Government, bank unions and the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA). Finance Minister, Mr P Chidambaram, is understood to have assured bank unions that he would advise IBA to enter into a time-bound dialogue with them to find expeditious solutions to their demands

Bank of Baroda seeks variable pay, incentives for officers

Bank of Baroda wants to have a separate salary structure for its officers. The bank is trying to be out of the industry-level-wage negotiation with the unions as it wants to introduce incentives and variable pay. The bank has not given the mandate to the Indian Banks’ Association to negotiate with unions for officers’ wage revision, but it has for salaries of the award staff (clerical staff). While acknowledging that securing Government approval may be difficult, Mr A.K. Khandelwal, Chairman and Managing Director, Bank of Baroda, said: “We have made an attempt to at least voice our feelings on this. We will be very happy if the Government wishes to try an experiment with Bank of Baroda and gives us permission.” The earlier wage agreement, between IBA and bank unions, for the period 2002-2007, was signed in 2005 and it ended on October 31, 2007. According to an IBA official, all other 27 PSU banks have given the mandate to IBA for negotiating salaries, except Bank of Baroda. So, it is unlikely that the Government will amend the banking regulations for one bank.