RBI loan rules turning good assets into bad

Banks are being forced to classify as bad loans what they consider as good assets, thanks to the Reserve Bank of India’s norms. The banking regulator’s norms on loans stipulate that commercial production should start within one year of completion of the project. It also says that at the time of financial closure, the company should clearly spell out the date of completion of the project. Banks have told RBI that even if the project is complete, the commercial production does not commence within a year for various external reasons. These include public interest litigations, hurdles in getting environment clearances, government approvals and similar issues. As a result, the commercial project may not start on the stipulated date. Thus, banks have to categorise such account as bad account. In many cases, the account is treated as bad even as the borrower continues to service the loan on time. The RBI guidelines say an account has to be treated as a bad account if the borrower fails to repay a loan within 90 days. “Several large banks have reported a rise in bad loan portfolio partly due to this norm and partly due to delinquencies in the retail portfolio,” a bank analyst pointed out. RBI officials indicate according to the earlier rules, banks had to show an account as a bad loan if the commercial production was delayed by six months. However, following repeated request from banks, this was extended by one year in August 2007.