Banks asked to unwind guarantees to FIIs

Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) from now on cannot avail of guarantees (irrevocable payment commitments) from banks for their payment obligations at the stock exchanges. In a circular to banks on capital market exposure, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said entities such as FIIs are not permitted to avail of fund or non-fund based facilities such as irrevocable payment commitments (IPCs) from banks, under the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Banks have been asked to unwind all such guarantees given on behalf of FIIs within six months starting today. The RBI’s regulations under FEMA state that the payment for buying shares by persons resident outside India has to be made through inward remittances, with non-resident Indians (NRIs) having the option of paying through debits in their bank accounts in India. An official with a private sector bank, which was already including loans to mutual funds as capital market exposure, said this would have a marginal impact as only a few banks had not included loans to mutual funds in their capital market exposures.